Table of Contents
Welcome to Tauhuichiban's guide on How to make kholodets, a traditional Russian dish that combines the flavors of meat and vegetables in a delicious gelatinous treat. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step of the process, from gathering the necessary ingredients and preparing them to assembling and chilling the final product. Whether you're a seasoned cook or a beginner looking to impress your guests, this in-depth guide will provide you with all the knowledge and techniques you need to create an authentic and delectable kholodets.
I. How to Make Kholodets: A Step-by-Step Guide
Prepare Ingredients and Tools
- Pork knuckle or shank
- Beef shank or neck
- Veal knuckle or shank
- Chicken or turkey neck
- Large carrots
- Onions
- Garlic
- Black peppercorns
- Bay leaves
- Salt
- Large stockpot
- Cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve
- Molds or containers for aspic
Clean and Prepare Ingredients
- Wash all the meats thoroughly and trim any excess fat or skin.
- Peel and cut the carrots, onions, and garlic into large chunks.
- Place the meats, vegetables, and spices in a large stockpot.
Prepare Aspic
- Cover the meats and vegetables with cold water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce heat to low and simmer gently for 4-6 hours, or until the meat is fall-off-the-bone tender.
- Strain the broth through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container. Discard the solids.
- Allow the broth to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate overnight to allow the fat to solidify on top.
- Carefully remove the solidified fat from the surface of the broth.
Prepare Meat
- Remove the meat from the stockpot and discard any bones. Chop the meat into small pieces.
- Place the chopped meat, carrots, onions, and garlic in a large bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Assemble Dish
- Line the molds or containers with plastic wrap. Spoon the meat mixture into the molds, pressing down firmly to compact it.
- Pour the strained broth over the meat, filling the molds to the top. Cover with plastic wrap.
- Refrigerate for at least 12 hours, or until the aspic is set.
Chill and Store
- Once the aspic is set, unmold it onto a serving platter. Garnish with fresh herbs or vegetables, such as parsley or dill.
- Serve chilled and enjoy. Kholodets can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.
II. Choosing the Right Ingredients
When it comes to making kholodets, the quality of your ingredients will play a major role in the final product. Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing your ingredients:
The meat: The best meat for kholodets is a combination of pork and beef. The pork will add flavor and richness, while the beef will provide structure and body. You can also use lamb or veal, but these meats will result in a lighter-colored kholodets.
The bones: The bones are what will give your kholodets its gelatinous texture. You can use any type of bones, but the most common are beef or pork bones. Make sure to roast the bones before adding them to the pot, as this will help to develop their flavor.
The vegetables: The vegetables in kholodets are there to add flavor and color. The most common vegetables used are carrots, onions, and celery. You can also add other vegetables, such as potatoes, turnips, or parsnips.
The spices: The spices in kholodets are there to add flavor and depth. The most common spices used are black pepper, bay leaves, and allspice. You can also add other spices, such as cloves, nutmeg, or cinnamon.
Ingredient | Quantity |
---|---|
Pork shoulder | 2 pounds |
Beef bones | 1 pound |
Carrots | 2 |
Onions | 2 |
Celery | 2 |
Black peppercorns | 10 |
Bay leaves | 3 |
Allspice berries | 5 |

Choosing the Right Ingredients
III. Preparing the Meat and Bones
The first step in making kholodets is to prepare the meat and bones. This involves removing any excess fat or skin from the meat, and then cutting it into small pieces. The bones should also be cut into small pieces, so that they can release their flavor into the broth.
Once the meat and bones are prepared, they are placed in a large pot or Dutch oven. Cold water is added to the pot, until the meat and bones are completely covered. The pot is then brought to a boil, and then reduced to a simmer. The meat and bones should simmer for several hours, or until the meat is tender and the bones have released their flavor into the broth.
Tips for Preparing the Meat and Bones
- Use a sharp knife to cut the meat and bones into small pieces. This will help to ensure that the meat and bones cook evenly.
- Do not overcook the meat. The meat should be tender, but not so tender that it falls apart.
- If you are using a Dutch oven, you can place the pot in the oven to simmer. This will help to keep the heat evenly distributed.

Preparing the Meat and Bones
IV. Cooking the Kholodets
Preparing the Meat
The first step in making kholodets is to prepare the meat. This involves washing the meat thoroughly and then cutting it into small pieces. The meat should then be placed in a large pot and covered with water. The pot should then be brought to a boil and then reduced to a simmer. The meat should be simmered for several hours, or until it is tender.
Once the meat is tender, it should be removed from the pot and allowed to cool. The meat should then be shredded or chopped into small pieces. The shredded or chopped meat should then be placed in a large bowl and mixed with the other ingredients.
Preparing the Aspic
The next step in making kholodets is to prepare the aspic. This involves dissolving gelatin in hot water. The gelatin should then be mixed with the meat and other ingredients. The mixture should then be poured into a mold and refrigerated until it is set.
Once the aspic is set, it can be served. Kholodets can be served with a variety of sides, such as bread, potatoes, or vegetables.
Ingredient | Amount |
---|---|
Meat | 1 pound |
Water | 4 cups |
Gelatin | 1 packet |
Salt | To taste |
Pepper | To taste |

Cooking the Kholodets
V. Chilling and Serving the Kholodets
Once the kholodets has finished simmering, remove the pot from the heat and let it cool slightly. Then, carefully transfer the kholodets to a clean container, such as a loaf pan or a plastic tupperware container. Cover the container and refrigerate the kholodets for at least 6 hours, or overnight. This will allow the kholodets to firm up and become easier to slice.
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When you're ready to serve the kholodets, remove it from the refrigerator and slice it into thin pieces. Serve the kholodets with your favorite accompaniments, such as mustard, horseradish, or vinegar. Kholodets can also be served as part of a larger meal, such as a buffet or a holiday feast.

Chilling and Serving the Kholodets
VI. Conclusion
Congratulations on learning how to make kholodets! With patience and attention to detail, you can create a delicious and impressive dish that will delight your family and friends. Remember to use high-quality ingredients, follow the steps carefully, and allow ample time for chilling to ensure the best results. Experiment with different meats and vegetables to find your favorite variations, and don't be afraid to add your own creative touches to make this classic dish your own. Enjoy the process and savor the delicious rewards of your culinary creation!